Voice
is a sound made by air passing from the lungs through a larynx, or a voice box. 
In a larynx there are the vocal cords, two bands of muscle that vibrate to make
sound. 
Each person's voice is unique just like fingerprints.
When
we talk about vocal hygiene, we consider increasing or decreasing behaviors
and/or exposure to certain environments that promote a good voice and
facilitate verbal communication. A healthy voice results from a combination of
healthy voice behaviors and a healthy environment.
Good
vs. Poor 
Vocal Hygiene
Vocal Hygiene
GOOD 
 | 
  
POOR 
 | 
 
Sip water, yawn
  to relax your throat.  
Use non-verbal
  sounds to cue or attract attention. 
Reduce
  background noise, face the person you are speaking to, get closer to the
  listener.   
Use a good
  amplification system for public speaking. 
Use airflow and
  “hmm” to begin your talk. 
Keep a space
  between your teeth, let your jaw move freely during speech. 
Speak slowly and
  pause naturally to allow normal breath cycles without strain. 
Speak in a
  relaxed and natural voice. 
Allow for
  periods of voice rest throughout the day and rest your voice with your body. 
 | 
  
Clear your
  throat or cough habitually. 
Yell, cheer or
  scream habitually. 
Talk in noisy
  situations (over loud music, office equipment, class noise, cars, buses, air
  planes). 
Speak to large
  audiences without amplification 
Hold your breath
  as you plan what to say. 
Clench your
  teeth or tense your jaw or tongue. 
Speak beyond a
  natural breath cycle or try to squeeze a few more words out before taking
  another breath. 
Talk in a
  prolonged unnatural voice (e.g., whisper). 
Demand more of
  your voice than the rest of your body particularly when tired or sick! 
 | 
 
How
to Exercise Your Voice 
How
to Improve the Quality of Your Voice
How
to Get Your Voice Back
How
to Recover Your Voice After Losing It
Restoring
a Fatigued Voice 
Printouts
http://www.uu.edu/dept/music/library/safety/VocalHealthInformation.pdf
Check
also my other posts on voice:
Voice
– Medical Conditions that Can Cause Voice Problems
Voice
Disorders


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