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Sunday, December 14, 2014

Voice Disorders

Voice is a sound made by air passing from the lungs through a larynx, or a voice box. In a larynx there are the vocal cords, two bands of muscle that vibrate to make sound. Each person's voice is unique just like fingerprints.
Voice disorders are medical conditions that affect the production of speech.
Many things can injure our vocal cords, for example: extensive talking, screaming, clearing our throat, or smoking. They can also lead to problems such as nodules, polyps, and sores on the vocal cords. Other causes of voice disorders include: infections, upward movement of stomach acids into the throat, growths due to a virus, cancer, and diseases that paralyze the vocal cords.

Signs of unhealthy voice include:
  1. Our voice has become hoarse or raspy
  2. Our voice suddenly sounds deeper
  3. Our throat often feels raw, achy, or strained
  4. We've lost the ability to hit some high notes when singing
  5. It's become an effort to talk.
Treatment for voice disorders varies depending on the cause. Most voice problems can be successfully treated when diagnosed early.

Voice disorders include:


Spasmodic Dysphonia
SpasmodicDysphonia is a chronic (long-term) voice disorder. With spasmodic dysphonia, movement of the vocal cords is forced and strained resulting in a jerky, quivery, hoarse, tight, or groaning voice. Vocal interruptions or spasms, periods of no sound (aphonia), and periods when there is near normal voice occur.

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