Students:
- Keidy: Bilateral CI, implanted a few years ago, 1st grade; very limited
articulation, vocabulary, and sentence structure.
- Alanny: CI implanted 4 years ago, 2nd–3rd grade; making visible progress in
articulation and sentence structure.
- Andy: Bilateral HA, 5th grade; fair articulation, occasionally omits
grammatical markers.
Purpose:
To systematically track progress in speech, language, listening
comprehension, and AAC/device use, using standardized tools,
trial-by-trial data, CASLLS levels, and functional language tasks.
1. Articulation /
Speech Sound Production
Goal: Improve accuracy of target speech
sounds in isolation, words, phrases, and connected speech.
Recommended Tools:
- GFTA-3: Gold standard for articulation assessment (word-level and
connected speech).
- Arizona Articulation Proficiency Scale: Quick screening for single
words and connected speech.
- CASLLS – Speech Production Levels: Tracks developmental
progression specific to children with hearing devices.
- Speech Intelligibility Rating Scales (1–7): Functional intelligibility
assessment.
Trial-by-Trial Data Collection:
- Use cueing levels: Independent, minimal, moderate, maximal.
- Record # of trials, correct responses, and % accuracy.
- Track progress over time with line or bar graphs.
Sample Data Table:
|
Student
|
Target Sound
|
Context
|
Cue Level
|
# Trials
|
Correct
|
% Accuracy
|
CASLLS Level
|
Notes
|
|
Keidy
|
/f/
|
Word
|
Maximum
|
10
|
3
|
30%
|
Level 2
|
Needs repetition & modeling
|
|
Alanny
|
/s/
|
Word
|
Moderate
|
10
|
6
|
60%
|
Level 3
|
Visible progress
|
|
Andy
|
/th/
|
Word
|
Minimal
|
10
|
8
|
70%
|
Level 4
|
Omits some final markers
|
2. Sentence
Structure & Grammar
Goal: Improve sentence length, complexity,
use of grammatical markers (past tense, plurals, subject-verb agreement), and
vocabulary expansion.
Recommended Tools:
- CELF-5: Sentence formulation, expressive and receptive language.
- SALT (Systematic Analysis of Language Transcripts): Tracks MLU, grammar, and
sentence complexity in connected speech.
- CASLLS – Language Levels: Developmental levels for sentence complexity, grammar, and
expressive language.
- TELD-4 (for younger students): Vocabulary, syntax, comprehension.
- Story Retell / Picture Sequencing: Functional task for grammar,
vocabulary, and sentence structure.
Trial-by-Trial Data Table Example:
|
Student
|
Target
|
Trials
|
Correct
|
Cue Level
|
% Accuracy
|
CASLLS Level
|
Notes
|
|
Keidy
|
2-3 word sentences
|
10
|
4
|
Maximum
|
40%
|
Level 2
|
Needs visual cues & repetition
|
|
Alanny
|
4–6 word sentences
|
10
|
6
|
Moderate
|
70%
|
Level 3
|
Visible progress
|
|
Andy
|
Past tense -ed
|
10
|
6
|
Minimal
|
60%
|
Level4
|
Omits occasional grammatical markers
|
3. Auditory
Comprehension / Listening Skills
Goal: Improve understanding of spoken
language at word, sentence, and paragraph level.
Recommended Tools:
- CASLLS – Listening Comprehension Levels: Hierarchical levels of auditory
understanding.
- CELF-5 / TELD-4 listening subtests: Standardized comprehension
assessment.
- Functional Paragraph / Story Retell: Tracks comprehension,
sequencing, grammar, and vocabulary.
Data Collection Table Example:
|
Student
|
Task
|
Cue Level
|
# Trials
|
Correct
|
% Accuracy
|
CASLLS Level
|
Notes
|
|
Keidy
|
1-3 sentence story retell
|
Maximum
|
5
|
3
|
60%
|
Level 2
|
Needs repetition & visual cues
|
|
Alanny
|
3-5 sentence story
|
Moderate
|
5
|
4
|
70%
|
Level 3
|
Good retention
|
|
Andy
|
Paragraph retell
|
Minimal
|
5
|
4
|
80%
|
Level 4
|
Omits grammatical markers
|
Notes / Recommendations:
- Start with simple sentences for students with limited
vocabulary (Keidy).
- Gradually progress to longer sentences and paragraph-level
comprehension.
- Check comprehension through retelling, sequencing, or answering
questions.
4. AAC / Device Use
Tracking (if applicable)
Goals: Track expressive communication,
independence, vocabulary use, and integration of AAC devices.
|
Student
|
Device
|
Use
|
Cue Level
|
Notes
|
|
Keidy
|
Bil CI
|
Semi-verbal | Maximum
|
Uses gestures with words
|
|
Alanny
|
RE CI
|
Verbal
|
Moderate
|
Uses gestures with phrases
|
|
Andy
|
Bil HA
|
Verbal
|
Minimal
|
Omits grammatical markers
|
5. Data Collection
Methods & Frequency
- Trial-by-Trial Grids: Track articulation, grammar, and AAC outputs per session.
- Functional Tasks: Story retell, paragraph comprehension, vocabulary tasks.
- Cue Levels: Independent, minimal, moderate, maximal support.
- % Accuracy Calculation: # Correct ÷ Total Trials × 100.
- CASLLS Developmental Levels: Record to track auditory,
speech, and language growth.
- Frequency:
- Trial-based targets: Every session
- Paragraph retell / comprehension: Weekly
- Standardized assessments (GFTA-3, CELF-5, CASLLS): Quarterly
or per IEP
6. Recommended
Screening / Standardized Measures
|
Measure
|
Purpose
|
Age/Grade
|
|
GFTA-3
|
Articulation
assessment
|
K–5
|
|
CELF-5
|
Sentence
structure, grammar, vocabulary
|
K–5
|
|
CASLLS
|
Listening, speech,
and language progress in CI/HA users
|
K–5
|
|
Arizona
Articulation Proficiency Scale
|
Quick screening
|
K–5
|
|
Speech
Intelligibility Rating Scales
|
Functional speech
intelligibility
|
K–5
|
|
SALT
|
Connected speech
analysis
|
K–5
|
|
TELD-4
|
Early language
development
|
K–3
|
|
|
|
|
7. Notes for
Implementation
- Start simple: Use clear, short sentences, visual cues, and repetition for
students with limited vocabulary.
- Increase complexity gradually: Expand from single words → short
sentences → paragraph-level comprehension.
- Graph progress: Use % accuracy and CASLLS levels to visualize growth over time.
- Integrate AAC and verbal outputs for students using CI/HA
devices.
- Focus on functional language: Incorporate play, story
retelling, and classroom interactions.
Summary:
This battery provides a complete, multi-dimensional approach for
assessing and tracking progress in:
- Articulation / speech sound production
- Sentence structure / grammar
- Vocabulary expansion
- Listening comprehension / paragraph retell
- AAC / device-supported expressive communication
- Developmental progression using CASLLS
It allows session-by-session
monitoring, functional observation, and standardized assessment data to
guide therapy planning and IEP goal writing.