Students:
- Keidy: Bilateral CI, implanted a few years ago, 1st grade; very limited
articulation, vocabulary, and sentence structure.
- Alanny: CI implanted 4 years ago, 2nd–3rd grade; making visible progress in
articulation and sentence structure.
- Andy: Bilateral HA, 5th grade; fair articulation, occasionally omits
grammatical markers.
Purpose:
To systematically track progress in speech, language, listening
comprehension, and AAC/device use, using standardized tools,
trial-by-trial data, CASLLS levels, and functional language tasks.
1. Articulation /
Speech Sound Production
Goal: Improve accuracy of target speech
sounds in isolation, words, phrases, and connected speech.
Recommended Tools:
- GFTA-3: Gold standard for articulation assessment (word-level and
connected speech).
- Arizona Articulation Proficiency Scale: Quick screening for single
words and connected speech.
- CASLLS – Speech Production Levels: Tracks developmental
progression specific to children with hearing devices.
- Speech Intelligibility Rating Scales (1–7): Functional intelligibility
assessment.
Trial-by-Trial Data Collection:
- Use cueing levels: Independent, minimal, moderate, maximal.
- Record # of trials, correct responses, and % accuracy.
- Track progress over time with line or bar graphs.
Sample Data Table:
|
Student |
Target Sound |
Context |
Cue Level |
# Trials |
Correct |
% Accuracy |
CASLLS Level |
Notes |
|
Keidy |
/f/ |
Word |
Maximum |
10 |
3 |
30% |
Level 2 |
Needs repetition & modeling |
|
Alanny |
/s/ |
Word |
Moderate |
10 |
6 |
60% |
Level 3 |
Visible progress |
|
Andy |
/th/ |
Word |
Minimal |
10 |
8 |
70% |
Level 4 |
Omits some final markers |
2. Sentence
Structure & Grammar
Goal: Improve sentence length, complexity,
use of grammatical markers (past tense, plurals, subject-verb agreement), and
vocabulary expansion.
Recommended Tools:
- CELF-5: Sentence formulation, expressive and receptive language.
- SALT (Systematic Analysis of Language Transcripts): Tracks MLU, grammar, and
sentence complexity in connected speech.
- CASLLS – Language Levels: Developmental levels for sentence complexity, grammar, and
expressive language.
- TELD-4 (for younger students): Vocabulary, syntax, comprehension.
- Story Retell / Picture Sequencing: Functional task for grammar,
vocabulary, and sentence structure.
Trial-by-Trial Data Table Example:
|
Student |
Target |
Trials |
Correct |
Cue Level |
% Accuracy |
CASLLS Level |
Notes |
|
Keidy |
2-3 word sentences |
10 |
4 |
Maximum |
40% |
Level 2 |
Needs visual cues & repetition |
|
Alanny |
4–6 word sentences |
10 |
6 |
Moderate |
70% |
Level 3 |
Visible progress |
|
Andy |
Past tense -ed |
10 |
6 |
Minimal |
60% |
Level4 |
Omits occasional grammatical markers |
3. Auditory
Comprehension / Listening Skills
Goal: Improve understanding of spoken
language at word, sentence, and paragraph level.
Recommended Tools:
- CASLLS – Listening Comprehension Levels: Hierarchical levels of auditory
understanding.
- CELF-5 / TELD-4 listening subtests: Standardized comprehension
assessment.
- Functional Paragraph / Story Retell: Tracks comprehension,
sequencing, grammar, and vocabulary.
Data Collection Table Example:
|
Student |
Task |
Cue Level |
# Trials |
Correct |
% Accuracy |
CASLLS Level |
Notes |
|
Keidy |
1-3 sentence story retell |
Maximum |
5 |
3 |
60% |
Level 2 |
Needs repetition & visual cues |
|
Alanny |
3-5 sentence story |
Moderate |
5 |
4 |
70% |
Level 3 |
Good retention |
|
Andy |
Paragraph retell |
Minimal |
5 |
4 |
80% |
Level 4 |
Omits grammatical markers |
Notes / Recommendations:
- Start with simple sentences for students with limited
vocabulary (Keidy).
- Gradually progress to longer sentences and paragraph-level
comprehension.
- Check comprehension through retelling, sequencing, or answering questions.
4. AAC / Device Use
Tracking (if applicable)
Goals: Track expressive communication, independence, vocabulary use, and integration of AAC devices.
|
Student |
Device |
Use |
Cue Level |
Notes |
|
Keidy |
Bil CI |
Semi-verbal | Maximum |
Uses gestures with words |
|
Alanny |
RE CI |
Verbal |
Moderate |
Uses gestures with phrases |
|
Andy |
Bil HA |
Verbal |
Minimal |
Omits grammatical markers |
5. Data Collection
Methods & Frequency
- Trial-by-Trial Grids: Track articulation, grammar, and AAC outputs per session.
- Functional Tasks: Story retell, paragraph comprehension, vocabulary tasks.
- Cue Levels: Independent, minimal, moderate, maximal support.
- % Accuracy Calculation: # Correct ÷ Total Trials × 100.
- CASLLS Developmental Levels: Record to track auditory,
speech, and language growth.
- Frequency:
- Trial-based targets: Every session
- Paragraph retell / comprehension: Weekly
- Standardized assessments (GFTA-3, CELF-5, CASLLS): Quarterly or per IEP
6. Recommended
Screening / Standardized Measures
|
Measure |
Purpose |
Age/Grade |
|
GFTA-3 |
Articulation
assessment |
K–5 |
|
CELF-5 |
Sentence
structure, grammar, vocabulary |
K–5 |
|
CASLLS |
Listening, speech,
and language progress in CI/HA users |
K–5 |
|
Arizona
Articulation Proficiency Scale |
Quick screening |
K–5 |
|
Speech
Intelligibility Rating Scales |
Functional speech
intelligibility |
K–5 |
|
SALT |
Connected speech
analysis |
K–5 |
|
TELD-4 |
Early language
development |
K–3 |
|
|
|
|
7. Notes for
Implementation
- Start simple: Use clear, short sentences, visual cues, and repetition for
students with limited vocabulary.
- Increase complexity gradually: Expand from single words → short
sentences → paragraph-level comprehension.
- Graph progress: Use % accuracy and CASLLS levels to visualize growth over time.
- Integrate AAC and verbal outputs for students using CI/HA
devices.
- Focus on functional language: Incorporate play, story retelling, and classroom interactions.
Summary:
This battery provides a complete, multi-dimensional approach for
assessing and tracking progress in:
- Articulation / speech sound production
- Sentence structure / grammar
- Vocabulary expansion
- Listening comprehension / paragraph retell
- AAC / device-supported expressive communication
- Developmental progression using CASLLS
It allows session-by-session
monitoring, functional observation, and standardized assessment data to
guide therapy planning and IEP goal writing.