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Saturday, December 20, 2014

Happy Holidays Season 2014/2015

Dear Friends,
I would like to thank you all
For inspiring and motivating me,
For visiting and reading my blog.
I wish you all a joyful Holiday season
And a peaceful and prosperous 2015.
Regards,

Urszula with Basia and Peter
   

Your Healthy Sprouts in Winter Season

Sprouting your own seeds is a healthy way to eat fresh vegetables even if you live in a tiny city apartment and it's a winter time. Sprouts are a healthy source of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. Because they are living foods sprouts retain a high level of their nutritional value.
Fun and satisfying sprouting by Basia, December 2014 

You just need some containers, purchase sprouting seeds, add water and get sprouting! And it takes a few days to have them on your table.

Some reasons to grow own sprouts are:
  • Easy to produce
  • Always fresher taste
  •  Low carbon footprint
  • Year round source of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants
  • Cheaper than from a store
  • Growing them is satisfying and fun
  • Educational project for the kids
Day 1
Day 2
Day 3
Day 4
Day 5
Educational, fun and satisfying sprouting project by Basia, December 2014

How to Grow Sprouts
All sprouts are grown in the same manner but the major difference is the time needed for sprouting. Some seeds, like alfalfa, sprout quickly and are ready for eating in three days, others, like garlic, may take as long as three weeks. Most grow within days of starting them, and can be eaten raw, juiced, or added into many dishes for a crunchy, flavorful bite.

You will need to have the following items:
  • 1 big and 1 smaller plate
  • Sprouting seeds
  • Cotton or paper towel
  • Water

Follow these steps to grow sprouts:
  • Rinse seeds in fresh, chlorine-free water well.
  • Center a smaller plate upside-down in a large flat-bottom plate.
  • Line a smaller plate with a damp layer of cotton or paper towel.
  • Spread seeds evenly out flat on the cotton.
  • Place the plate in a bright, well-ventilated spot that is out of direct sunlight.
  • Check cotton two or three times a day to make sure it is not dried out .
  • If it’s needed, sprinkle the cotton with a little more chlorine-free water until it is damp throughout.
  • Don’t soak it too much, as mold can form.
  • After a few days, check your sprouts to see if they have grown little tails.
  • You can eat them at any point after the soaking stage, as they are officially germinated at that point, but if you like you can collect them after the shoots appear and before the secondary leaves appear.
  • Rinse them in cool water, drain and eat.
  • You can also store them in the refrigerator for later.
  • Harvest your sprouts and enjoy them in salads, sandwiches, or all by themselves.

Types of Sprouts and Their Uses
Type
Flavor
Use
Alfalfa
Nutty
Salads, sandwiches
Watercress
Mild
Salads, sandwiches
Chia
Mild
Salads, sandwiches
Bean
Nutty
Stir fry, casseroles
Broccoli
Mild
Salads, sandwiches
Buckwheat
Nutty
Breads, baked goods, snacks
Garlic
Piquant, delicate, spicy
Salads, sandwiches
Lentil
Peppery
Soup, stews. casseroles
Pumpkin
Buttery
Breads, cookies, salads, snacks
Radish
Spicy
Salad, sandwiches
Sunflower
Buttery, nutty
Breads, cookies, salads, snacks
Wheat
Buttery
Breads, cookies, salads, snacks


Where to Find Seeds for Sprouting
When you decide on growing your own sprouts go to a store with a healthy food section or buy them on the Internet. Look for reputable companies that have been in business for a while and that carry organic seeds.
The Food and Drug Administration has posted a warning that you can get salmonella from sprouts. Buying organic seeds that is sold for sprouting purposes virtually eliminates these risks.
Sprouting seeds is so simple but we must remember to buy only seeds packaged and marked for sprouting. 

Good companies that sell seeds for sprouting are:

Other Ideas for Seed Sprouting
If you're still wondering how to start seeds sprouting and what to do with them the following resources will help you.
  • LivingFoods: This website for raw and vegan food lovers containers detailed instructions for novices at seeds sprouting. While you're on the site, check out the other resources for vegan foods.
  • Jason'sHomestead shows you pictures of his own sprouting setup using Styrofoam cups and what looks like recycled cups. It's an easy guide with pictures to help you understand each step of the sprouting process.
  • Happy Juicer provides a detailed introduction to sprouting for health. It includes reasons why sprouted seeds are good for you, step by step instructions for making a seed sprouting container, and resources for sprouting.
  • Sprout People: If you absolutely cannot figure out seed sprouting, Sprout People can help. Not only do they include detailed information, they also go through each type of sprout and share with you recipes, how-to articles, nutrition information and much more.

Sunday, December 14, 2014

Voice - Medical Conditions That Can Cause Voice Problems

Voice is a sound made by air passing from the lungs through a larynx, or a voice box. In a larynx there are the vocal cords, two bands of muscle that vibrate to make sound. Each person's voice is unique just like fingerprints.
There are variety of medical conditions that can lead to voice problems. The most common causes are hoarseness and vocal difficulties. If you become hoarse frequently or notice voice change for an extended period of time, please see your Otolaryngologist (Ear, Nose, and Throat doctor) for an evaluation.

Medical Conditions That Can Cause Voice Problems - After The American Academy of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery http://www.entnet.org/

ACUTE LARYNGITIS
Acute laryngitis is the most common cause of hoarseness and voice loss that starts suddenly. Most cases of acute laryngitis are caused by a viral infection that leads to swelling of the vocal cords. When the vocal cords swell, they vibrate differently, leading to hoarseness. The best treatment for this condition is to stay well hydrated and to rest or reduce your voice use. Serious injury to the vocal cords can result from strenuous voice use during an episode of acute laryngitis. Since most acute laryngitis is caused by a virus, antibiotics are not effective. Bacterial infections of the larynx are much rarer and often are associated with difficulty breathing. Any problems breathing during an illness warrants emergency evaluation.

CHRONIC LARYNGITIS
Chronic laryngitis is a non-specific term and an underlying cause should be identified. Chronic laryngitis can be caused by acid reflux disease, by exposure to irritating substances such as smoke, and by low grade infections such as yeast infections of the vocal cords in people using inhalers for asthma. Chemotherapy patients or others whose immune system is not working well can get these infections too.

LARYNGOPHARYNGEAL REFLUX DISEASE (LPRD)
Reflux of stomach juice into the throat can cause a variety of symptoms in the esophagus (swallowing tube) as well as in the throat. Hoarseness (chronic or intermittent), swallowing problems, a lump in the throat sensation, or throat pain are common symptoms of stomach acid irritation of the throat. Please be aware that LPRD can occur without any symptoms of frank heartburn and regurgitation that traditionally accompany gastro esophageal reflux disease (GERD).

VOICE MISUSE AND OVERUSE
Speaking is a physical task that requires coordination of breathing with the use of several muscle groups. It should come as no surprise that, just like in any other physical task, there are efficient and inefficient ways of using your voice. Excessively loud, prolonged, and/or inefficient voice use can lead to vocal difficulties, just like improper lifting can lead to back injuries. Excessive tensionin the neck and laryngeal muscles, along with poor breathing technique during speech leads to vocal fatigue, increased vocal effort, and hoarseness. Voice misuse and overuse puts you at risk for developing benign vocal cord lesions (see below) or a vocal cord hemorrhage.
Common situations that are associated with voice misuse:
Speaking in noisy situations
Excessive cellular phone use
Telephone use with the handset cradled to the shoulder
Using inappropriate pitch (too high or too low) when speaking
Not using amplification when publicly speaking

BENIGN VOCAL CORD LESIONS
Benign non-cancerous growths on the vocal cords are most often caused by voice misuse or overuse, which causes trauma to the vocal cords. These lesions (or bumps) on the vocal cord(s) alter vocal cord vibration and lead to hoarseness. The most common vocal cord lesions are nodules, polyps, and cysts. Vocal nodules (also known as nodes or singers’ nodes) are similar to calluses of the vocal cords. They occur on both vocal cords opposite each other at the point of maximal wear and tear, and are usually treated with voice therapy to eliminate the vocal trauma that is causing them. Contrary to common myth, vocal nodules are highly treatable and intervention leads to improvement in most cases. Vocal cord polyps and cysts are the other common benign lesions. These are sometimes related to voice misuse or overuse, but can also occur in people who don’t use their voice improperly. These types of problems typically require microsurgical treatment for cure, with voice therapy employed in a combined treatment approach in some cases.

VOCAL CORD HEMORRHAGE
If you experience sudden loss of voice following yelling, shouting, or other strenuous vocal tasks, you may have developed a vocal cord hemorrhage. Vocal cord hemorrhage results when one of the blood vessels on the surface of the vocal cord ruptures and the soft tissues of the vocal cord fill with blood. It is considered a vocal emergency and is treated with absolute voice rest until the hemorrhage resolves. If you lose your voice after strenuous voice use, see your Otolaryngologist as soon as possible.

VOCAL CORD PARALYSIS AND PARESIS
Hoarseness and other problems can occur related to problems between the nerves and muscles within the voice box or larynx. The most common neurological condition that affects the larynx is a paralysis or weakness of one or both vocal cords. Involvement of both vocal cords is rareand is usually manifested by noisy breathing or difficulty getting enough air while breathing or talking. When one vocal cord is paralyzed or weak, voice is usually the problem rather than breathing. One vocal cord can become paralyzed or weakened (paresis) from a viral infection of the throat, after surgery in the neck or chest, from a tumor or growth along the laryngeal nerves, or for unknown reasons. Vocal cord paralysis typically presents with a soft and breathy voice. Many cases of vocal cord paralysis will recover within several months. In some cases however, the paralysis will be permanent, and may require active treatment to improve the voice. Treatment choice depends on the nature of the vocal cord paralysis, the degree of vocal impairment, and the patient’s vocal needs. While we are not able to make paralyzed vocal cords move again, there are good treatment options for improving the voice. One option includes surgery for unilateral vocal cord paralysis that repositions the vocal cord to improve contact and vibration of the paralyzed vocal cord with the non-paralyzed vocal cord. There are a variety of surgical techniques used to accomplish this. Voice therapy may be used before or after surgical treatment of the paralyzed vocal cords, or it can also be used as the sole treatment. (For more information, see Vocal Cord Paralysis Fact Sheet.)

LARYNGEAL CANCER
Throat cancer is a very serious condition requiring immediate medical attention. Chronic hoarseness warrants evaluation by an otolaryngologist to rule out laryngeal cancer. It is important to remember that prompt attention to changes in the voice facilitate early diagnosis. Remember to listen to your voice because it might be telling you something. Laryngeal cancer is highly curable if diagnosed in its early stages. (For more information, see Laryngeal Cancer Fact Sheet.)

A list of Medical Conditions That Cause Voice Problems are from

Voice Hygiene

Voice is a sound made by air passing from the lungs through a larynx, or a voice box. 
In a larynx there are the vocal cords, two bands of muscle that vibrate to make sound. 
Each person's voice is unique just like fingerprints.
When we talk about vocal hygiene, we consider increasing or decreasing behaviors and/or exposure to certain environments that promote a good voice and facilitate verbal communication. A healthy voice results from a combination of healthy voice behaviors and a healthy environment.
Good vs. Poor 
Vocal Hygiene
GOOD
POOR
Sip water, yawn to relax your throat.
Use non-verbal sounds to cue or attract attention.
Reduce background noise, face the person you are speaking to, get closer to the listener.  
Use a good amplification system for public speaking.
Use airflow and “hmm” to begin your talk.
Keep a space between your teeth, let your jaw move freely during speech.
Speak slowly and pause naturally to allow normal breath cycles without strain.
Speak in a relaxed and natural voice.
Allow for periods of voice rest throughout the day and rest your voice with your body.
Clear your throat or cough habitually.
Yell, cheer or scream habitually.
Talk in noisy situations (over loud music, office equipment, class noise, cars, buses, air planes).
Speak to large audiences without amplification
Hold your breath as you plan what to say.
Clench your teeth or tense your jaw or tongue.
Speak beyond a natural breath cycle or try to squeeze a few more words out before taking another breath.
Talk in a prolonged unnatural voice (e.g., whisper).
Demand more of your voice than the rest of your body particularly when tired or sick!

How to Exercise Your Voice
How to Improve the Quality of Your Voice
How to Get Your Voice Back
How to Recover Your Voice After Losing It
Restoring a Fatigued Voice

Printouts
http://www.uu.edu/dept/music/library/safety/VocalHealthInformation.pdf

Check also my other posts on voice:
Voice – Medical Conditions that Can Cause Voice Problems
Voice Disorders

Voice Disorders

Voice is a sound made by air passing from the lungs through a larynx, or a voice box. In a larynx there are the vocal cords, two bands of muscle that vibrate to make sound. Each person's voice is unique just like fingerprints.
Voice disorders are medical conditions that affect the production of speech.
Many things can injure our vocal cords, for example: extensive talking, screaming, clearing our throat, or smoking. They can also lead to problems such as nodules, polyps, and sores on the vocal cords. Other causes of voice disorders include: infections, upward movement of stomach acids into the throat, growths due to a virus, cancer, and diseases that paralyze the vocal cords.

Signs of unhealthy voice include:
  1. Our voice has become hoarse or raspy
  2. Our voice suddenly sounds deeper
  3. Our throat often feels raw, achy, or strained
  4. We've lost the ability to hit some high notes when singing
  5. It's become an effort to talk.
Treatment for voice disorders varies depending on the cause. Most voice problems can be successfully treated when diagnosed early.

Voice disorders include:


Spasmodic Dysphonia
SpasmodicDysphonia is a chronic (long-term) voice disorder. With spasmodic dysphonia, movement of the vocal cords is forced and strained resulting in a jerky, quivery, hoarse, tight, or groaning voice. Vocal interruptions or spasms, periods of no sound (aphonia), and periods when there is near normal voice occur.